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Opinions and Attitudes of Patients to Differences in Health Care Systems in the Czech Republic and Germany
Pousková, Klára ; Kostřiba, Jan (advisor) ; Kotlářová, Jana (referee)
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradci Králové Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy Student: Klára Pousková Supervisor: PharmDr. Jan Kostřiba, Ph.D. Title of thesis: Opinions and Attitudes of Patients to Differences in Health Care Systems in the Czech Republic and Germany Key words: health care systems, extra care, questionnaire survey, Czech Republic, Germany Introduction: Czech Republic and Germany are two neighboring countries, located in central Europe, but there are number of differences between them. This thesis focuses on the differences in their health systems. Official statistics provide an objective view on the situation in both healthcare systems. Nevertheless those statistics don't include patient's opinions. A questionnaire survey was therefore created to include their point of view. Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to compare selected characteristics of the Czech and German health care systems, to recognize the major differences between them and to identify their greatest advantages and disadvantages. Methods: The survey was realized in selected towns in the Czech Republic and in Germany. All pharmacies in these towns were asked to take part. Patients were interviewed with adherence to the created questionnaire. The interview was conducted by the...
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Annotated Translation: Marc Duriez - Diane Lequet-Slama: Les systèmes de santé en Europe,1998, Paris, str. 3-15, 63-70, 85-90, 118-121.
Cízlerová, Lucie ; Duběda, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šotolová, Jovanka (referee)
This bachelor thesis consists of two parts - translation of a French text into Czech and its commentary. The source text is composed of five chapters from the book Les systèmes de santé en Europe, the authors of this text are Marc Duriez and Diane Lequet-Slama. The commentary analyses the translated text and afterwards it presents the method of translation and also the translation procedures.
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Czech Health Care in the International Context
Cieslar, Jakub ; Cahlík, Tomáš (advisor) ; Votápková, Jana (referee)
Finance flowing to health care forms a significant part of total expenses in developed countries. This fact is closely related to efficiency of allocating health care resources. This thesis aims to estimate and compare efficiency of Czech health care system as well as 132 member states of World Health Organization in 2012, their development since the year 2000 and comparison and description of other papers focused on related topics. To acquire relative efficiency estimates (efficiency with respect to the sample), output oriented Data Envelopment Analysis specified with variable returns to scale is used. Obtained results can help with choosing role-model systems and to reduce ineffectiveness. Results also suggest which systems succeeded in improvement of the efficiency in allocating of resources.
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Opinions and Attitudes of Patients to Differences in Health Care Systems in the Czech Republic and Germany
Pousková, Klára ; Kostřiba, Jan (advisor) ; Kotlářová, Jana (referee)
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradci Králové Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy Student: Klára Pousková Supervisor: PharmDr. Jan Kostřiba, Ph.D. Title of thesis: Opinions and Attitudes of Patients to Differences in Health Care Systems in the Czech Republic and Germany Key words: health care systems, extra care, questionnaire survey, Czech Republic, Germany Introduction: Czech Republic and Germany are two neighboring countries, located in central Europe, but there are number of differences between them. This thesis focuses on the differences in their health systems. Official statistics provide an objective view on the situation in both healthcare systems. Nevertheless those statistics don't include patient's opinions. A questionnaire survey was therefore created to include their point of view. Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to compare selected characteristics of the Czech and German health care systems, to recognize the major differences between them and to identify their greatest advantages and disadvantages. Methods: The survey was realized in selected towns in the Czech Republic and in Germany. All pharmacies in these towns were asked to take part. Patients were interviewed with adherence to the created questionnaire. The interview was conducted by the...
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Annotated Translation: Marc Duriez - Diane Lequet-Slama: Les systèmes de santé en Europe,1998, Paris, str. 3-15, 63-70, 85-90, 118-121.
Cízlerová, Lucie ; Duběda, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šotolová, Jovanka (referee)
This bachelor thesis consists of two parts - translation of a French text into Czech and its commentary. The source text is composed of five chapters from the book Les systèmes de santé en Europe, the authors of this text are Marc Duriez and Diane Lequet-Slama. The commentary analyses the translated text and afterwards it presents the method of translation and also the translation procedures.
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Bismarckův model zdravotnického systému v ČR
Škvařilová, Hana
The main aim of this diploma thesis is to find the differences among health care systems in the Czech Republic and other countries, which use Bismarck model and then suggest improvements for Czech health care system based on these differences. First of all the health care systems of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany and the Netherlands were analyzed. After that were these systems compared by quantitative indicators. The results of this thesis are suggestions such as growth of share of private expenditures on total health expenditures, recommendation of growth of wages and salaries in health care system or shifting health care mainly to general practitioners.
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UNDERSTANDING AND DOCTORS` APPROACHES TOWARDS THE CURRENT HEALTH SERVICE REFORM
TVRDÁ, Lenka
Health care concerns everybody. Man{\crq}s right to health care is one of the fundamental human rights. There is no ideal health care system as yet, and states reform their health care systems and the ways of their funding. The reform of the health care system has been conducted in this country for a long time. No minister, however, has introduced more substantial changes and interferences in the present system than the Health Minister MUDr. Tomáš Julínek. This reform is known to citizens especially because of the introduction of fees for health treatment. However, the reform reaches farther. Further steps of the reform propose changes in the public health insurance, providing health care and in education, science and research. The transformation of the health care system of the Czech Republic has not completely resolved and finished a number of matters. Finishing these matters is braked by disputes in the political representation. This thesis is focused on finding out the understanding and attitudes of physicians towards the present reform of the health care system. To collect data, I used the questionnaire method. Its data were collected between January and March 2009. The return rate of questionnaires reached 84 per cent. The set of respondents consisted of physicians from the Vysočina Region in the districts of Havlíčkův Brod and Jihlava. The objective of my thesis was to find out the attitudes of physicians towards the present reform of the health care system. The objective of my thesis was fulfilled. I verified the following hypotheses by my research: Hypothesis 1: Opinions of self-employed physicians are different from those in employment relationship. Hypothesis 2: Differences in physicians{\crq} opinions are also dependent on their specialisations. Both hypotheses were confirmed in most aspects. I suppose that my research has brought new information concerning the opinions of physicians of the Czech health care system and of the changes going on in it. A number of things changed while this diploma thesis was being written, and the reform of the health care system did not proceed in the way it had been planned. I think that despite this the research results are useful and may be used as a basis for further research in this field, and thus enlarge information concerning this subject.
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Private sector in public health care systems
Matějusová, Lenka ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Běláčková, Vendula (referee)
This master thesis is trying to describe the situation of private sector in public health care systems. As a private sector we understand patients, private health insurance companies and private health care providers. The focus is placed on private health care providers, especially in ambulatory treatment. At first there is a definition of health as a main determinant of a health care systems, definition of public and private sectors in health care systems and the difficulties at the market of health care, including externalities, inperfect information and elasticity of supply and demand at this market. There is also the problem of financing health care as a mix of public and private payments, which is different in every health care system. The main focus is laid on the situation in the Czech republic. As a comparison there are described situations in Denmark, Germany, Great Britain and United States. The size of private sector in every health care system is different and it depends on different circumstances in particular state, including social-economic development, regulation of health care market from the state and the attitude of patients to private health care.
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